Conjugating the verb "ir" in the present tense is crucial for discussing actions of going that are happening right now. "Ir," which means "to go," is an irregular verb that is commonly used in everyday conversations, making it an essential verb to master in Spanish.

In the present tense, "ir" is conjugated as follows: "yo voy" (I go), "tú vas" (you go), "él/ella/usted va" (he/she/you formal goes), "nosotros/nosotras vamos" (we go), "vosotros/vosotras vais" (you all go), and "ellos/ellas/ustedes van" (they/you all formal go). As an irregular verb, "ir" does not follow the standard conjugation patterns of regular -ar, -er, or -ir verbs, which makes it essential to learn its unique forms.

Using "ir" in the present tense allows you to express current actions, such as "voy al mercado" (I am going to the market) or "ellos van a la escuela" (they are going to school). This tense is essential for effective communication, enabling you to articulate your actions and experiences as they happen in Spanish.

  
    voy
    vamos
  
    vas
    vais
  
    va
    van

Preterite Tense

How to Conjugate Spanish verb Ir in the Preterite Tense

Conjugating the verb "ir" in the preterite tense is essential for discussing actions of going that were completed at specific moments in the past. This tense is particularly useful for recounting events where you or others went to a destination at defined points in time.

In the preterite tense, "ir" is conjugated as follows: "yo fui" (I went), "tú fuiste" (you went), "él/ella/usted fue" (he/she/you formal went), "nosotros/nosotras fuimos" (we went), "vosotros/vosotras fuisteis" (you all went), and "ellos/ellas/ustedes fueron" (they/you all formal went). Notably, "ir" is an irregular verb in this tense, taking unique forms that must be memorized.

Using "ir" in the preterite tense allows you to express specific instances of going, such as "fui a la tienda ayer" (I went to the store yesterday) or "ella fue a la fiesta el sábado" (she went to the party on Saturday). This tense is particularly effective for storytelling or sharing past experiences, providing a clear way to communicate completed actions in Spanish.

  
    fui
    fuimos
  
    fuiste
    fuisteis
  
    fue
    fueron

Spanish Grammar Test - Dropdown

Select the correct word:

Ellos al cine cada viernes.
El a una boda el sábado pasado.
Tú al concierto anoche.
Yo a la playa el verano pasado.
Nosotros al parque esta tarde.

Future Tense

How to Conjugate Spanish verb Ir in the Future Tense

Conjugating the verb "ir" in the future tense is essential for expressing actions of going that will occur at a later time. This tense is particularly useful for discussing plans, intentions, or predictions regarding future movements.

In the future tense, "ir" is conjugated as follows: "yo iré" (I will go), "tú irás" (you will go), "él/ella/usted irá" (he/she/you formal will go), "nosotros/nosotras iremos" (we will go), "vosotros/vosotras iréis" (you all will go), and "ellos/ellas/ustedes irán" (they/you all formal will go). In this tense, "ir" retains its infinitive form and takes on the appropriate future endings.

Using "ir" in the future tense allows you to articulate intentions or predictions about going somewhere, such as "iré a la playa el próximo fin de semana" (I will go to the beach next weekend) or "ellos irán a la reunión mañana" (they will go to the meeting tomorrow). This tense is particularly valuable for making plans and discussing what you or others will do, enabling clear communication about future actions in Spanish.

  
    iré
    iremos
  
    irás
    iréis
  
    irá
    irán

Explore our collection of short Spanish stories designed to boost your language skills! Perfect for beginners and advanced learners alike, these engaging stories make reading in Spanish fun and easy. Dive into new vocabulary and cultural insights—visit our page to start reading today!

Imperfect Tense

How to Conjugate Spanish verb Ir in the Imperfect Tense

Conjugating the verb "ir" in the imperfect tense is important for describing actions of going that occurred repeatedly or continuously in the past. This tense is especially useful for providing background information or discussing habitual actions related to going somewhere.

In the imperfect tense, "ir" is conjugated as follows: "yo iba" (I used to go), "tú ibas" (you used to go), "él/ella/usted iba" (he/she/you formal used to go), "nosotros/nosotras íbamos" (we used to go), "vosotros/vosotras ibais" (you all used to go), and "ellos/ellas/ustedes iban" (they/you all formal used to go). "Ir" is an irregular verb in the imperfect tense, following a unique pattern that differs from regular verbs.

Using "ir" in the imperfect tense allows you to express past habits or ongoing actions, such as "cuando era niño, iba al parque cada fin de semana" (when I was a child, I used to go to the park every weekend) or "ellos iban a la biblioteca todos los miércoles" (they used to go to the library every Wednesday). This form is particularly effective for storytelling, as it helps create a vivid picture of past experiences and provides context for events in Spanish.

  
    iba
    íbamos
  
    ibas
    ibais
  
    iba
    iban

Conditional Tense

How to Conjugate Spanish verb Ir in the Conditional Tense

Conjugating the verb "ir" in the conditional tense is useful for expressing hypothetical situations, intentions, or polite requests related to going somewhere. This tense allows you to discuss potential outcomes based on certain conditions.

In the conditional tense, "ir" is conjugated as follows: "yo iría" (I would go), "tú irías" (you would go), "él/ella/usted iría" (he/she/you formal would go), "nosotros/nosotras iríamos" (we would go), "vosotros/vosotras iríais" (you all would go), and "ellos/ellas/ustedes irían" (they/you all formal would go). In this tense, "ir" retains its infinitive form and takes on the regular conditional endings.

Using "ir" in the conditional tense enables you to articulate thoughts about potential scenarios or to make polite suggestions, such as "iría a la fiesta si me invitaran" (I would go to the party if they invited me) or "nosotros iríamos al cine si tuviera tiempo" (we would go to the movies if I had time). This form allows you to express hypothetical situations and considerations thoughtfully, enriching your conversations in Spanish with nuanced expressions of intention and possibility.

  
    iría
    iríamos
  
    irías
    iríais
  
    iría
    irían

Spanish Grammar Test

True or False:

1. Yo fui al cine ayer.
True False
2. Tú fui al gimnasio todas las semanas.
True False
3. Ella irá a la universidad el próximo año.
True False
4. Nosotros serán a la playa el verano pasado.
True False
5. Ellos irán al concierto esta noche.
True False

Final Thoughts

Understanding the conjugation of "ir" across various tenses—present, preterite, future, imperfect, and conditional—enhances your ability to communicate effectively in Spanish. Each tense serves a distinct purpose: the present tense expresses actions happening now, the preterite recounts specific past trips, the future tense outlines what you or others will do, the imperfect describes habitual or ongoing movements in the past, and the conditional articulates hypothetical scenarios regarding going somewhere. By incorporating "ir" into your vocabulary, you gain the tools to clearly express your intentions and experiences related to movement, making your conversations more dynamic and engaging. This versatility not only strengthens your language skills but also deepens your understanding of how to convey various nuances of going in Spanish, allowing you to navigate discussions with confidence and clarity.

Enhance your Spanish with our Spanish listening practice page. Dive into audio exercises perfect for improving comprehension and fluency.