How to Conjugate Mirar in Spanish

Mirar - to look

Present Tense

How to Conjugate Spanish verb Mirar in the Present Tense

Conjugating the verb "mirar" in the present tense is essential for discussing actions of looking or watching that are happening right now. "Mirar," which means "to look" or "to watch," is frequently used in everyday conversations, making it a vital verb to master.

In the present tense, "mirar" is conjugated as follows: "yo miro" (I look/watch), "tú miras" (you look/watch), "él/ella/usted mira" (he/she/you formal looks/watches), "nosotros/nosotras miramos" (we look/watch), "vosotros/vosotras miráis" (you all look/watch), and "ellos/ellas/ustedes miran" (they/you all formal look/watch). As a regular -ar verb, "mirar" follows standard conjugation patterns, making it easier to learn.

Using "mirar" in the present tense allows you to express actions occurring currently, such as "miro la televisión" (I am watching television) or "ellos miran el paisaje" (they are looking at the landscape). This tense is crucial for effective communication, enabling you to articulate your observations and actions as they happen in Spanish.

miro miramos
miras miráis
mira miran

Preterite Tense

How to Conjugate Spanish verb Mirar in the Preterite Tense

Conjugating the verb "mirar" in the preterite tense is important for discussing actions of looking or watching that were completed at specific moments in the past. This tense is particularly useful for recounting events or experiences where you observed something at a defined point in time.

In the preterite tense, "mirar" is conjugated as follows: "yo miré" (I looked/watched), "tú miraste" (you looked/watched), "él/ella/usted miró" (he/she/you formal looked/watched), "nosotros/nosotras miramos" (we looked/watched), "vosotros/vosotras mirasteis" (you all looked/watched), and "ellos/ellas/ustedes miraron" (they/you all formal looked/watched). As a regular -ar verb, "mirar" follows standard conjugation patterns in the preterite tense, which makes it straightforward to use.

Using "mirar" in the preterite tense allows you to express specific instances of looking or watching, such as "miré una película anoche" (I watched a movie last night) or "ella miró el partido de fútbol" (she watched the soccer game). This tense is particularly effective for storytelling or sharing past experiences, providing a clear and precise way to communicate completed actions in Spanish.

miré miramos
miraste mirasteis
miró miraron

Spanish Grammar Test - Dropdown

Future Tense

How to Conjugate Spanish verb Mirar in the Future Tense

Conjugating the verb "mirar" in the future tense is useful for expressing actions of looking or watching that will occur at a later time. This tense is particularly effective for discussing plans, intentions, or predictions related to future observations.

In the future tense, "mirar" is conjugated as follows: "yo miraré" (I will look/watch), "tú mirarás" (you will look/watch), "él/ella/usted mirará" (he/she/you formal will look/watch), "nosotros/nosotras miraremos" (we will look/watch), "vosotros/vosotras miraréis" (you all will look/watch), and "ellos/ellas/ustedes mirarán" (they/you all formal will look/watch). In this tense, "mirar" retains its infinitive form and takes on the appropriate future endings.

Using "mirar" in the future tense allows you to articulate intentions or predictions, such as "miraré la nueva serie el próximo fin de semana" (I will watch the new series next weekend) or "ellos mirarán el amanecer mañana" (they will watch the sunrise tomorrow). This tense is particularly valuable for making plans and discussing what you or others will do, enabling clear communication about future actions in Spanish.

miraré miraremos
mirarás miraréis
mirará mirarán

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Imperfect Tense

How to Conjugate Spanish verb Mirar in the Imperfect Tense

Conjugating the verb "mirar" in the imperfect tense is essential for describing actions of looking or watching that occurred repeatedly or continuously in the past. This tense is particularly useful for providing background information or discussing habitual actions and ongoing observations.

In the imperfect tense, "mirar" is conjugated as follows: "yo miraba" (I used to look/watch), "tú mirabas" (you used to look/watch), "él/ella/usted miraba" (he/she/you formal used to look/watch), "nosotros/nosotras mirábamos" (we used to look/watch), "vosotros/vosotras mirabais" (you all used to look/watch), and "ellos/ellas/ustedes miraban" (they/you all formal used to look/watch). The verb retains the stem "mir-" and takes on the regular imperfect endings.

Using "mirar" in the imperfect tense allows you to express past habits or ongoing actions, such as "cada verano, mirábamos las estrellas" (every summer, we used to look at the stars) or "ella miraba la televisión mientras cenaba" (she was watching television while eating dinner). This form is particularly effective for storytelling, as it helps create a vivid picture of past experiences and provides context for events in Spanish.

miraba mirábamos
mirabas mirabais
miraba miraban

Conditional Tense

How to Conjugate Spanish verb Mirar in the Conditional Tense

Conjugating the verb "mirar" in the conditional tense is useful for expressing hypothetical situations, intentions, or polite requests related to looking or watching. This tense allows you to discuss potential outcomes based on certain conditions.

In the conditional tense, "mirar" is conjugated as follows: "yo miraría" (I would look/watch), "tú mirarías" (you would look/watch), "él/ella/usted miraría" (he/she/you formal would look/watch), "nosotros/nosotras miraríamos" (we would look/watch), "vosotros/vosotras miraríais" (you all would look/watch), and "ellos/ellas/ustedes mirarían" (they/you all formal would look/watch). In this tense, "mirar" retains its stem "mir-" and takes on the regular conditional endings.

Using "mirar" in the conditional tense enables you to articulate thoughts about potential scenarios or to make polite suggestions, such as "miraría la película si tuviera tiempo" (I would watch the movie if I had time) or "ellos mirarían el documental si estuvieran interesados" (they would watch the documentary if they were interested). This form allows you to express hypothetical situations and considerations thoughtfully, enriching your conversations in Spanish with nuanced expressions of intention and possibility.

miraría miraríamos
mirarías miraríais
miraría mirarían
Spanish Grammar Test

True or False:

  • 1. Yo miro la televisión todas las noches.
  • 2. Tú miraron el paisaje mientras caminabas.
  • 3. Ella mirará el partido mañana.
  • 4. Nosotros miré las estrellas anoche.
  • 5. Ellos miraron la nueva película la semana pasada.

Final Thoughts

Understanding the conjugation of "mirar" across various tenses—present, preterite, future, imperfect, and conditional—enhances your ability to communicate effectively in Spanish. Each tense serves a distinct purpose: the present tense conveys actions happening now, the preterite describes completed observations in the past, the future tense outlines what you or others will watch, the imperfect highlights habitual or ongoing actions in the past, and the conditional expresses hypothetical situations or polite requests. By incorporating "mirar" into your vocabulary, you gain the tools to articulate your observations and intentions clearly, making your conversations more dynamic and engaging. This versatility not only strengthens your language skills but also deepens your understanding of how to express various nuances of looking and watching in Spanish.


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