Spanish Vocabulary Science

Spanish science vocabulary is an essential part of academic language, covering various disciplines such as biology, chemistry, physics, and earth sciences. Having a grasp of science terms allows learners to engage in more advanced discussions, whether in a classroom, a research environment, or everyday conversations about scientific topics. Basic words like ciencia (science), experimento (experiment), teoría (theory), and investigación (research) are frequently used to describe general scientific processes.

Spanish English
Ciencia Science
Teoría Theory
Experimento Experiment
Investigación Research
Hipótesis Hypothesis
Célula Cell
Ecosistema Ecosystem
Genética Genetics
Organismo Organism
Átomo Atom
Molécula Molecule
Elemento Element
Reacción Reaction
Fuerza Force
Energía Energy
Velocidad Speed
Gravedad Gravity
Geología Geology
Terremoto Earthquake
Clima Climate

In the field of biology, specific terms help explain the study of life and living organisms. Words like célula (cell), organismo (organism), ecosistema (ecosystem), and genética (genetics) are commonly used. Biology terms also include descriptions of human anatomy, such as corazón (heart), cerebro (brain), and pulmones (lungs). These terms are fundamental when discussing human health, environmental science, and the natural world.

Chemistry, which involves the study of matter and its properties, introduces another set of critical Spanish vocabulary. Terms like átomo (atom), molécula (molecule), elemento (element), and reacción (reaction) are commonly found in chemistry discussions. Understanding these terms is important for anyone learning about the composition and behavior of different substances, as well as how chemical reactions influence both industrial processes and everyday life.


Spanish Listening Practice

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Spanish English
Fotosíntesis Photosynthesis
Microscopio Microscope
Mitocondria Mitochondria
Mutación Mutation
Plasma Plasma
Ciclo del agua Water cycle
Órbita Orbit
Erosión Erosion
Lava Lava
Magnetismo Magnetism
Índice de refracción Refractive Index
Onda Wave
Eclipse Eclipse
Densidad Density
Capilaridad Capillarity

Physics focuses on the laws that govern the natural world, particularly in relation to matter and energy. Common vocabulary includes fuerza (force), energía (energy), velocidad (speed), and gravedad (gravity). Mastery of physics terms allows learners to better understand complex concepts such as motion, electricity, and thermodynamics. Students in fields such as engineering and technology often rely on physics terms to explain the behavior of physical systems.


Spanish Science Flashcards

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Earth sciences introduce a different range of vocabulary that helps describe the planet and its processes. Words like geología (geology), atmósfera (atmosphere), volcán (volcano), and terremoto (earthquake) are essential when discussing natural phenomena. Additionally, terms like erosión (erosion) and clima (climate) play an important role in environmental science and discussions about global sustainability.


Spanish Science Quiz

Science Vocabulary Quiz
  • 1. What is the Spanish word for “cell”?
  • 2. What does “gravedad” mean?
  • 3. ¿Cuál es la palabra para “molecule”?
  • 4. What is the Spanish word for “planet”?
  • 5. ¿Qué significa "base"?

Final Thoughts

Finally, scientific inquiry often involves data collection and analysis, which introduces mathematical and statistical terms into the conversation. Words like hipótesis (hypothesis), muestra (sample), análisis (analysis), and conclusión (conclusion) are frequently used in scientific studies. These terms help frame the scientific method and describe how scientists approach research, analyze findings, and present their results. Understanding these key concepts is critical for anyone studying or working in the sciences.


For more Spanish practice, check out our Short Stories in Spanish. Fun short stories with quizzes to improve your reading comprehension and boast vocabulary.

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